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Fremont Culture Pterodactyl Petroglyph--Why It's Called Black Dragon Canyon
Top:Quetzalcoatlus from Big Bend National Park site.
Bottom: Fremont Indian Petroglyph. Click and drag photo to resize.
Item 1
Indians of the Fremont culture are thought to have inhabited the "Swell" between 700 and 1250 A.D. The voluminous evidence of their tenure there includes, stone granaries, cooking utensils and cookfires; artwork (pictographs) or carved petroglyphs).
Black Dragon Canyon is named for one such pictograph (pictured bottom right)which resembles a large winged reptile or pterodactyl.
Item 2"Fran Barnes, a recognized authority on rock art of the American South-West, (who "despises" creationists") writes, 'In the San Rafael Swell, there is a pictograph [picture symbol] that looks very much like a pterosaur a Cretaceous flying reptile'..." (Swift, Dennis, "Messages on Stone," Creation Ex Nihilo, vol. 19, p. 20).
This figure, about 7 feet long from wing-tip to wing-tip, is actually painted with a dark-red pigment. Indians of the Fremont culture are thought to have inhabited the "Swell" between 700 and 1250 A.D. Black Dragon Canyon is named for the pictograph which resembles a large winged reptile with a headcrest.
Item 3
In 1971, Douglas Lawson, a masters candidate at the University of Texas in Austin, was performing geological field work in the park within the Javelina Formation.
He discovered a fossil bone eroding out of an arroyo bank. His professor, Dr. Wann Langston Jr., determined that this long, hollow, very thin-walled bone could only be from a pterosaur wing.
Subsequent excavations recovered more wing bones, but unfortunately the wing must have detached from the body before being buried and fossilized, because no body bones could be found. Lawson named his discovery Quetzalcoatlus (pictured top right) after the Aztec feathered snake deity Quetzalcoatl.
Dr. Langston continued to search and eventually found other specimens of Quetzalcoatlus in the park. Although these were smaller than the original, they were more complete and had a very impressive wingspan of at least 18 feet.
Comparison of these complete specimens with the huge bones of the original Quetzalcoatlus made it possible to calculate the body size of Lawson's specimen. This enormous pterosaur had an estimated wingspan of 36-39 feet, making it the largest known flyer of all time....Big Bend National Park
Big Bend National Park is about 900 miles from the San Rafael Swell.
The Rhamphorhynchoid Pterosaur Scaphognathus crassirostris: A "Living Fossil" Until the 17th Century
Here are a few excerpts from an excellent article by John Goertzen, M.S,.on a type of Pterasaur which flourished until the 17th century. The author presents conclusive evidence; through accurate historical descriptions, literature, ancient coins, seals and ancient drawings which indicate that this particular dinosaur, and others were actual living entities.
Author: John Goertzen Subject: Dinosaurs
"There is evidence that pterosaurs may have flown the skies a couple thousand years ago. There are numerous depictions precise enough to identify the pterosaur species, Scaphognathus crassirostris, from several cultures of antiquity. Since that species is the only long-tailed species with a head crest, it is readily identified. Written accounts provide additional information about the ecological niche of these animals and (for Luther and the scientists Alpin) details that are consistent with the pictorial iconography.
......... The S. is easily identified since it is the only long tailed pterosaur with a head crest. Both fossils, currently known, were found in the Solnhofen limestone in southern Germany and display a skeletal head crest. Because the S. is the only rhamphorhynchoid pterosaur with a head crest, ancient artifacts enable us to tell what the soft tissue of the head crest looked like and identify ancient S. representations with a high degree of confidence.
...The remarkable thing about this animal is that it was depicted in several cultures of antiquity. Artifacts identified with this interesting pterosaur species include Roman-Alexandrian coins, an Arabia-Philistia coin, a French wood carving, a German statue and coin, several Middle Ages picture maps, and an enlightening sketch of a mounted animal in Rome by the scientists Meier-shown here on the right.
A dragon was said to live in the wetlands near Rome in December, 1691. The animal lived in a cave and terrorized the local population. A sketch of the skeleton has survived in the possession of Ingegniero Cornelio Meyer. The most remarkable thing about the animal is the clear head crest and the dual piece of skin from the crest.
Five digits were clearly visible for each foot, of the proper length and with the first shorter and offset from the rest as is proper for the S.. The upper arm bone can be seen at the front of the wing as well as the hint of the prototagium (in front of the lighter colored upper arm of the near wing).
There is a hint of a wing claw on the far wing where it curves forward. The tail vane is not visible, however that is not a skeletal feature and the dermal layer does not appear to have been preserved there......"
The fuller fasinating article and additional artifacts can be found at: Scaphognathus crassirostris--Living Fossil Into the 19th Century, By John Goertzen: The Revolution Against Evolution
In January of this year in Monterrey, Mexico, a young Police Officer ultimately passed out after calling for back-up in this "encounter". Briefly, the officer was on patrol, car stopped, when he saw a figure float down from a nearby tree. He described the figure a s a black clothed woman with a terrible face and wings.
if these creatures are really what we think they are, we are not surprised when tramatized witnesses describe vaguely humanoid (a head, two legs, two "arms", walking bipedally) as wearing black clothes or leather clothes.
The officer blacked out when the creature, perhaps irritated by his lights, alighted on his windshield an attempted to get at him.
The incident was in several papers and in the local news. Fellow officers claimed to have seen the same creature a few days earlier.
There were several other witnesses, including one who took video of what they described as a winged "humanoid" creature. Here on the left is a still from the video, from VirtuallyStrange.net, which appeared on a local news station. On the right is a mystery photo from Rense.com. If you think pterosaur, you should be able to make out the wing and the characteristically pointed head. The red line outlines the wing.
On Thursday, the 09th of October 2003, I interviewed Richard Guzman of southeast Houston, regarding an unidentified flying animal that he witnessed along with a companion in the early nineteen eighties. The event came to light after Mr. Guzman overheard a good friend of mine discussing Bigfoot at a job sight they were working together. According to my associate, Mr. Guzman came forward with the account after some apprehension and explained that he had been ridiculed in the past whenever he had brought the subject up. After my personal interview with Mr. Guzman, I was convinced by his sincerity and also by the consistency of his story, as I asked him questions. Here is his sighting as best he can remember.
At the time, Guzman was in his early twenties and was living at his family's house at 10005 Lucore Street off Allen Genoa and 225, between Pasadena and Houston. He believes that the sighting happened in 1983, but admits that it might have been a year or two earlier. He also thinks that it was probably summer, based on the foliage and warm weather. Richard and his longtime friend Rudy were outside leaning on Richard's Chrysler at around 6:00pm. It was still daylight with clear skies. Suddenly, they both caught sight of a creature that was flying about fifty feet off, but parallel to the ground in a more or less straight line about forty yards away. They both watched it for about fifteen seconds until it disappeared into some tall trees to the southeast of their location. According to my original contact, Guzman first described the animal as a "leathery bird" or "one of those pterodactyls on the Flintstones (cartoon show)." Richard later told me that it reminded him of Rodan from the Japanese monster movies. His description is as follows - "What got me at first was the head and tail," he explained. In three separate illustrations that he drew, the subject possesses a pointy beak, as well as a crest on the top of its head. Guzman's clearest memory is of its long snake-like tail that terminated in a sort of flange or sail. He insisted that the tail remained horizontal or rigid behind the creature's body as it flew by. Richard estimated that the animal's total length was about five feet, including the two-foot long tail, and that its total wingspan was about five feet across. He described the creature as being completely without feathers and its skin as being a golden tan, brown, or beige like leather. He also described the wings as looking like bat wings and noted that the creature mostly glided, only flapping its wings a couple of times slowly. He also distinctly remembered some kind of vertical indention (nostril?) in the side of the animal's skull. Guzman cannot recall for sure whether or not he saw any legs.
After the sighting, both men were startled and began to slowly question each other in order to confirm that they had both seen the same thing. Unfortunately, Rudy's life has subsequently taken a turn for the worse and he is currently incarcerated in the Houston City Jail. But Richard insists that Rudy will back up his testimony 100% if and when I can arrange an interview with him separately. As I mentioned earlier, Guzman apparently has only discussed this incident a few times and has always been ridiculed. Furthermore, he seemingly has no knowledge of either zoology or paleontology and has never been able to figure out exactly what it was that he saw that day. He also seems completely unaware that modem sightings of pterosaurs have been reported by other people.
It is worth noting the well-documented case of Harlingen ambulance driver James Thompson, who claimed to have seen an almost identical animal, less than three hundred miles to the southwest around the same time period. The serpentine tail is very indicative of the small pterosaurs known as rhamphorhynchoids. However, these early pterosaurs of the Jurrasic period supposedly did not possess the distinctive head crest of the later and larger pterodactyls. The distinctive tail also raises questions about a possible connection to legendary winged animals such as the Quetzalcoatl of Mexico, Piasa of Illinois and the Jersey Devil. Worldwide, some modern rhamphorhynchoid sightings have also come out of Africa (Kongamato) and New Guinea (Ropen). Dr. Karl Shuker once wrote that he was not aware of any rhamphorynchoid sightings from Texas besides James Thompson's. Now we have another one on record.